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Integrated genomic and molecular characterization of cervical cancer

  • The Cancer Genome Atlas Research Network
  • Albert Einstein College of Medicine
  • Analytical Biological Services Inc
  • Hospital de Câncer de Barretos
  • Baylor College of Medicine
  • City of Hope National Med Center
  • Buck Institute for Age Research
  • Provincial Health Services Authority
  • Harvard University

Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review

1324 Scopus citations

Abstract

Cervical cancer remains one of the leading causes of cancer-related deaths worldwide. Here we report the extensive molecular characterization of 228 primary cervical cancers, one of the largest comprehensive genomic studies of cervical cancer to date. We observed notable APOBEC mutagenesis patterns and identified SHKBP1, ERBB3, CASP8, HLA-A and TGFBR2 as novel significantly mutated genes in cervical cancer. We also discovered amplifications in immune targets CD274 (also known as PD-L1) and PDCD1LG2 (also known as PD-L2), and the BCAR4 long non-coding RNA, which has been associated with response to lapatinib. Integration of human papilloma virus (HPV) was observed in all HPV18-related samples and 76% of HPV16-related samples, and was associated with structural aberrations and increased target-gene expression. We identified a unique set of endometrial-like cervical cancers, comprised predominantly of HPV-negative tumours with relatively high frequencies of KRAS, ARID1A and PTEN mutations. Integrative clustering of 178 samples identified keratin-low squamous, keratin-high squamous and adenocarcinoma-rich subgroups. These molecular analyses reveal new potential therapeutic targets for cervical cancers.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)378-384
Number of pages7
JournalNature
Volume543
Issue number7645
DOIs
StatePublished - 16 Mar 2017

UN SDGs

This output contributes to the following UN Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)

  1. SDG 3 - Good Health and Well-being
    SDG 3 Good Health and Well-being

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