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Introduction to Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation

  • Solaris Health System
  • Rutgers - The State University of New Jersey, New Brunswick
  • Seton Hall University

Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceeding › Chapter › peer-review

Abstract

Physical medicine and rehabilitation (PM&R) is a medical specialty, which uses a multidisciplinary approach to maximize quality of life and improve function. Coordinated care of the rheumatologic patient should co-exist between the medical and rehabilitation teams. The goals of rehabilitation are to alleviate pain, prevent joint deformity, conserve energy, and restore and/or maintain function. Rest, exercise, physical modalities, and orthoses are treatment options to reduce pain and improve function. Assistive and adaptive devices, as well as home and environmental modifications, can improve activities of daily living and facilitate integration within the community. Patient-centered comprehensive care, including education, is essential to help patients achieve their individual goals.

Original languageEnglish
Title of host publicationFirestein and Kelley's Textbook of Rheumatology, 2-Volume Set
PublisherElsevier
Pages592-603
Number of pages12
Volume1-2
ISBN (Electronic)9780323639200
ISBN (Print)9780323316965
DOIs
StatePublished - 1 Jan 2020

Keywords

  • activity of daily living
  • adaptive device
  • assistive device
  • exercise
  • function
  • occupational therapy
  • orthosis
  • physical modalities
  • physical therapy
  • rehabilitation

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